This study investigates the growing concerns surrounding seaborne shipping and increasing expectations in the maritime sector due to the technological revolution. This study aims to analyze the ongoing causes and unintended consequences driving this revolution in the maritime shipping industry, examining the current state and rising projections beyond 2030. This study employed a three-stage methodology that involved searching for relevant articles, evaluating sources to identify gaps, and outlining a systematic approach to analyze the 88 documents that met the inclusion criteria. Findings revealed that the maritime industry is witnessing the development of simulated training, smart devices, unmanned vessels, 5G networks, drones, augmented reality, digital transformation in ports, smart ships, efficient ports, and automated and autonomous vessels are anticipated to be the industry's future. The integration of information and communication technology enhances port productivity and supports fleets' energy transition, while remote vessel operations and unmanned autonomous vessels improve operational flexibility and energy efficiency. The adoption of very low energy systems and emissions benefit future waterborne services. The research findings are valuable to researchers and experts in the maritime field and waterborne service industries.
India, as a member of the IMO, has been actively participating in global efforts to address maritime environmental issues. The country has recognized the importance of transitioning to cleaner fuels and reducing emissions from the shipping sector. While I don't have specific information on India's plea during the 80th session of the IMO, it is plausible that India called for a realistic goal of achieving a 5% composition of zero-carbon fuels in the marine fuel mix by 2030. Such a goal aligns with the IMO's focus on developing and adopting cleaner fuels.
To stay up to date with the latest developments and news about India's stance in the IMO or any other specific event, I recommend referring to reliable news sources or official statements from the Indian government or the IMO itself.
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